Super-Infinite: The Transformations of John Donne by Katherine Rundell
John Donne lived myriad lives.
Sometime religious outsider and social disaster, sometime celebrity preacher and establishment darling, John Donne was incapable of being just one thing. He was a scholar of law, a sea adventurer, an MP, a priest, the Dean of St Paul’s Cathedral – and perhaps the greatest love poet in the history of the English language. He converted from Catholicism to Protestantism, was imprisoned for marrying a high-born girl without her father’s consent, struggled to feed a family of ten children and was often ill and in pain. He was a man who suffered from black surges of sadness, yet expressed in his verse electric joy and love.
From a standout scholar, a biography of John Donne: the poet of love, sex, and death. In Super-Infinite, Katherine Rundell embarks on a fleet-footed ‘act of evangelism’, showing us the many sides of Donne’s extraordinary life, his obsessions, his blazing words, and his tempestuous Elizabethan times – unveiling Donne as the most remarkable mind and as a lesson in living.
I’ve long been a fan of Donne, ever since first reading his poetry in Sixth Year English and then more of it along with other metaphysical poets in undergraduate English Lit too. I was only aware of part of his life story and transition from rake to priest as it is traditionally presented. But there is so much more to Donne than this as Rundell shows here in what is an outstanding biography of a genuinely remarkable and complex individual. Not only does she capture the intricacies of Donne’s messy and often difficult life course through assembling source material in new and compelling ways, she represents the turbulent mood of the time and sets the backdrop to his story extremely well.
A couple of extracts gives a flavour of the work and the person:
He accounts for the first recorded use in the Oxford English Dictionary of around 340 words in the English language. Apprehensible, beauteousness, bystander, criminalist, emancipation, enripen, fecundate, horridness, imbrothelled, jig.
340 new words is pretty impressive.
James was in comparison to Elizabeth an addict of the pulpit, and had doubled the number of sermons the monarch heard preached every week. He cajoled the Vice-chancellor of Cambridge – apparently against the latter’s better judgement: he refused at first, perhaps remembering Donne’s Catholic beginnings, or perhaps having read some of the more vivid sex imagery – to award Donne an honorary doctorate of divinity.
An unusual way to secure an Honorary perhaps.
Anyway, it’s an outstanding biography and highly recommended.